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DoJ's Narrow Antitrust Case Against Google Faces Criticism

The DoJ's case against Google is too narrow, critics say. It excludes popular digital platforms and may protect competitors, not promote competition.

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DoJ's Narrow Antitrust Case Against Google Faces Criticism

The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) is pursuing an antitrust case against Google, alleging that the tech giant blocks competition and prevents new users from being attracted to competitors in the search and ad-search markets. However, the DoJ's market definition for the case has been criticized as narrow, inaccurate, and outdated, focusing only on traditional search engines.

Google, whose name has become a verb in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is by far the most popular search engine. However, the DoJ's case against Google fails to consider the broader digital search landscape. Specialized services, voice assistants, AI, and vertical products like apps are all part of this market. Moreover, consumers often use specific services or apps for information, such as TikTok, Yelp, or LinkedIn, not just traditional search engines.

The DoJ's narrow market definition excludes digital platforms that provide search services but are not search engines at their core. This leaves only broad search engines like DuckDuckGo and Bing as Google's competitors. Critics argue that this approach could potentially protect competitors from competition, leading to what some call 'swampetition'. Meanwhile, Google Search is the default on certain devices but can be changed by consumers to other search engines.

The DoJ's ongoing case against Google alleges that the company's success is due to its monopoly and anticompetitive behavior. However, the narrow market definition used in the case has been challenged as outdated and inaccurate. As the case progresses, the DoJ's approach to defining the market and promoting competition will continue to be scrutinized.

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