German Study Reveals Resource Intensity of Digital Transformation
A comprehensive research project, 'Digitalisierung und Ressourcen', is underway to analyze the resource usage and environmental impact of digital transformation in Germany. Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Umweltbundesamt, this seven-year project management (2020-2027) aims to promote resource-saving digitization.
Phase I (2020-2023) of the project management has already provided valuable insights. It examined the resource intensity and greenhouse gas emissions of digital transformation on both micro and macro levels. The study found that digitization increases demand for energy, natural resources such as copper, plastics, rare metals, and rare earths, as well as emissions. However, it also identified opportunities for conservation through efficient processes and new services.
The project management used Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology and ecological footprints to calculate resource intensity in case studies. Macro-level analysis modeled raw material consumption and CO2 footprint for the ICT sector from 2000 to 2050. Phase I also provided action and policy recommendations for resource-saving digitization development.
With Phase II set to run from 2025 to 2027, the project management will delve deeper into stakeholder integration and additional case studies. It will also conduct mesoeconomic analysis for specific demand fields and sectors. The research, funded under grant number 3724 31 703 0, is part of the ReFoPlan of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Protection, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMUKN). By understanding and addressing the resource implications of digitization, the project management seeks to inform a more sustainable digital future.
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