Russia's MOD Advances Drone Swarm Tech for Air, Land, and Sea
The Russian Ministry of Defense (MOD) is actively pursuing advancements in drone technology, with a focus on swarm capabilities and underwater systems. Recent developments include the 'Staya'-93 proposal to enhance communication in drone swarms and the design of an underwater microbot swarm for Arctic conditions.
The MOD's work on the 'Staya'-93 proposal aims to improve communication between leader and follower drones in drone swarms. This project is part of a broader effort to develop swarms of robotic systems in the air, on the ground, and at sea, mirroring similar initiatives by other militaries worldwide, including the U.S.
The MOD is also exploring the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for submarine detection and combat. A specialized UAV project is underway, incorporating elements of artificial intelligence. This follows the MOD's discussion and testing of robotic swarm concepts since at least 2017.
In the underwater domain, the MOD is designing a microbot swarm capable of operating in harsh Arctic conditions for extended periods. This development aligns with the MOD's broader interest in autonomous and unmanned systems, as demonstrated by its use of drones in conflicts like the Russo-Ukrainian war.
Drone swarms offer strategic advantages, such as the ability to overcome air or ground defenses, strike multiple targets, and create confusion among defending forces. The MOD conducted its first aerial swarm trial in 2020, involving three different drone types and providing layered coverage up to 250 kilometers. Looking ahead, the MOD plans to acquire multifunctional long-range drones by the end of 2021, capable of operating in swarms with manned aircraft, ground, and sea-based robotic systems. Additionally, the MOD is developing the 'Molniya' concept, which involves launching multiple jet-powered stealthy drones for aerial and ground strikes.
The Russian Ministry of Defense continues to invest in and advance drone technology, with a focus on swarm capabilities and underwater systems. These developments, including the 'Staya'-93 proposal and the underwater microbot swarm, reflect the MOD's commitment to exploring the potential of autonomous and unmanned systems in various military contexts.
